Iran is a major army power within the Middle East, with an estimated 534,000 lively personnel within the military, navy, air force and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Iran such a powerful country because Iran funds for the army is ranked 33rd based mostly on Protection Funds by Nation.
Iran's economic freedom score is 49.2, making its economy the 164th freest in the 2020 Index. Iran is ranked 13th among 14 countries in the Middle East and North Africa region, and its overall score is well below the regional and world averages.
There have been only two Supreme Leaders since the founding of the Islamic Republic, and the current leader (Ali Khamenei), has been in power since 1989.
Iran is home to one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations, with historical and urban settlements dating back to 4000 BC. The Medes unified Iran as a nation and empire in 625 BC. The Islamic conquest of Persia (633–656) and the end of the Sassanid Empire was a turning point in Iranian history.
The modern Persian name of Iran (?????) means "the land of Aryans". It derives immediately from the 3rd-century Sasanian Middle Persian ērān (Pahlavi spelling: ??????????, ʼyrʼn), where it initially meant "of the Iranians", but soon also acquired a geographical connotation in the sense of "(lands inhabited by) Iranians".
On the Nowruz of 1935, Reza Shah asked foreign delegates to use the Persian term Iran (meaning the land of Aryans in Persian), the endonym of the country, in formal correspondence. Subsequently, the common adjective for citizens of Iran changed from Persian to Iranian.
Iran is divided into five regions with thirty-one provinces. The five administrative regions are Tehran, Isfahan, Tabriz, Kermanshah, and Mashhad.
Persia, historic region of southwestern Asia associated with the area that is now modern Iran. The term Persia was used for centuries and originated from a region of southern Iran formerly known as Persis, alternatively as Pārs or Parsa, modern Fārs.
Persian, predominant ethnic group of Iran (formerly known as Persia). Although of diverse ancestry, the Persian people are united by their language, Persian (Farsi), which belongs to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family.
Iranian Arabs (Arabic: ??? ????? ʿArab Īrān; Persian: ?????? ????? Arabhāye Irān) refers to citizens of Iran who are ethnically Arab. In 2008, Iranian Arabs comprised about 2 percent of Iran's population, or about 1.6 million people, and are primarily located in Khuzestan Province.
Media (Old Persian: Māda, Middle Persian: Mād) is a region of north-western Iran, best known for having been the political and cultural base of the Medes. During the Achaemenid period, it comprised present-day Azarbaijan, Iranian Kurdistan and western Tabaristan.
Persia (roughly modern-day Iran) is among the oldest inhabited regions in the world. Archaeological sites in the country have established human habitation dating back 100,000 years to the Paleolithic Age with semi-permanent settlements (most likely for hunting parties) established before 10,000 BCE.
Meanwhile, while speakers of Afghan Persian (Dari) are over half the population of Afghanistan, they are divided between several ethnic groups, such as the Tajiks, Farsiwan, Hazara, and the Aimaq; the single largest ethnic group in Afghanistan are the Pashto speaking-Pashtuns, also historically known as the Afghans.
Iran and Turkey are not Arab countries and their primary languages are Farsi and Turkish respectively. Arab countries have a rich diversity of ethnic, linguistic, and religious communities. These include Kurds, Armenians, Berbers and others. There are over 200 million Arabs.
Fall of the Persian EmpireThe Achaemenid dynasty finally fell to the invading armies of Alexander the Great of Macedon in 330 B.C. Subsequent rulers sought to restore the Persian Empire to its Achaemenian boundaries, though the empire never quite regained the enormous size it had achieved under Cyrus the Great.
Dobiel, also Dubbiel ("bear-god"), was the guardian angel of Ancient Persia.
What is Persian weak against?
Major staples of Iranian food that are usually eaten with every meal include rice, various herbs, cheese, a variety of flat breads, and some type of meat (usually poultry, beef, lamb, or fish). Stew over rice is by far the most popular dish, and the constitution of these vary by region.
Syrian Kurdistan is an unofficial name used by some to describe the Kurdish inhabited regions of northern and northeastern Syria. The northeastern Kurdish inhabited region covers the greater part of Hasakah Governorate. The main cities in this region are Qamishli and Hasakah.
The Constitution of Iran stipulates that Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians are the only recognized religious minorities.
The world's largest ethnic group is Han Chinese, with Mandarin being the world's most spoken language in terms of native speakers. The world's population is predominantly urban and suburban, and there has been significant migration toward cities and urban centres.
In 2019, about 24.65 percent of inhabitants were aged 0 to 14 years, while approximately 68.99 percent were aged 15 to 64, and 6.36 percent of Iran inhabitants were aged 65 or older.
In Iran, Christianity is reportedly the fastest growing religion with an average annual rate of 5.2%.
As of 2016, Iran had an estimated three million people with more than 1 billion Tomans ($270,000), 32,000 "high net worth individuals" with a net worth of at least $3 million, 1,300 multimillionaires with net assets of $10 million or more and four billionaires.
Islam has been the official religion and part of the governments of Iran since the Arab conquest of Iran c. 640 AD. It took another few hundred years for Shia Islam to gather and become a religious and political power in Iran.
Zoroastrianism, ancient pre-Islamic religion of Iran that survives there in isolated areas and, more prosperously, in India, where the descendants of Zoroastrian Iranian (Persian) immigrants are known as Parsis, or Parsees.
