A plan is a scale drawing showing a 3D shape when it is looked at from above. An elevation is the view of a 3D shape when it is looked at from the side or from the front.
Key Plans are floor plans showing primary architectural elements of each building by floor level. They graphically represent walls, doors, windows, room numbers, and other features. Key Plan reports are available with varying levels of detail: Base Key Plan: room number, square footage.
Plans are usually "scale drawings", meaning that the plans are drawn at a specific ratio relative to the actual size of the place or object. Various scales may be used for different drawings in a set. Site plans are often drawn at 1" = 20' (1:240) or 1" = 30' (1:360).
Blueprint Reading
There are mainly three different types of blueprints - plan, section and elevation.A plan view is an orthographic projection of a 3-dimensional object from the position of a horizontal plane through the object. In other words, a plan is a section viewed from the top. In such views, the portion of the object above the plane is omitted to reveal what lies beyond.
Different
types of
drawings is used in
construction such as architectural
drawings, structural, electrical, plumbing and finishing
drawings.
2.Structural Drawing
- 2.1 General Note.
- 2.2 Excavation Drawing.
- 2.3 Column Layout.
- 2.4 Plinth Beam Layout.
- 2.4 Lintel Beam Layout.
- 2.5 Roof Beam and Shuttering Layout.
Plans and elevations are 2D drawings of a 3D shape. A plan is a scale drawing showing a 3D shape when it is looked at from above. An elevation is the view of a 3D shape when it is looked at from the side or from the front.
A cross section, also simply called a section, represents a vertical plane cut through the object, in the same way as a floor plan is a horizontal section viewed from the top. A sectional elevation is a combination of a cross section, with elevations of other parts of the building seen beyond the section plane.
A full section view is generated by running the cutting plane through the entire length of the object being sectioned. Click the view you want to use as the parent view. The start direction arrow appears at the cursor. Click in the drawing area to indicate the start point of the section line.
In technical drawing a cross-section, being a projection of an object onto a plane that intersects it, is a common tool used to depict the internal arrangement of a 3-dimensional object in two dimensions.
A sectional view or a section looks inside an object. Sections are used to clarify the interior construction of a part that can not be clearly described by hidden lines in exterior views. By taking an imaginary cut through the object and removing a portion, the inside features may be seen more clearly. What is this?
The foundation plan is a plan view drawing, in section, showing the location and size of footings, piers, columns, foundation walls, and supporting beams. A foundation plan ordinarily includes the following: • Footings for foundation walls, piers, and columns (hidden lines)
As nouns the difference between layout and plan
is that layout is a structured arrangement of items within certain s while plan is a drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc, with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc.A cross section, also simply called a section, represents a vertical plane cut through the object, in the same way as a floor plan is a horizontal section viewed from the top. A sectional elevation is a combination of a cross section, with elevations of other parts of the building seen beyond the section plane.
Top View. What you see when you look at something from directly above. Here is a top view of a camera. Also called a Plan View.
How to Draw a Floor Plan
- Choose an area. Determine the area to be drawn.
- Take measurements. If the building exists, measure the walls, doors, and pertinent furniture so that the floor plan will be accurate.
- Draw walls.
- Add architectural features.
- Add furniture.
Section drawing. A 'section drawing', 'section' or 'sectional drawing' shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or cut along another imaginary plane. Plan drawings are in fact a type of section, but they cut through the building on a horizontal rather than vertical plane.
An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Usually, a number of drawings are necessary to completely specify even a simple component.
There are a few basic steps to creating a floor plan:
- Choose an area. Determine the area to be drawn.
- Take measurements. If the building exists, measure the walls, doors, and pertinent furniture so that the floor plan will be accurate.
- Draw walls.
- Add architectural features.
- Add furniture.
A house plan is a set of construction or working drawings (sometimes called blueprints) that define all the construction specifications of a residential house such as the dimensions, materials, layouts, installation methods and techniques.
A site plan is a map of your entire parcel drawn to an engineer's scale e.g. 1” = 20' (minimum) 1”=60' (maximum), showing all existing and proposed structures (above or below ground) and other information needed to review your project.
