There exist four main branches of agriculture, namely;
- Livestock production.
- Crop production.
- agricultural economics.
- agricultural engineering.
Competitive exams such as UPSC, FCI, and other government jobs abound after BSc in Agriculture. Public and private companies also offer jobs, many who come for campus placements too. Options go on to journalism in the agricultural sector, state government jobs, insurance sector jobs, research, and teaching.
: the scientific study of methods, practices, conditions, and policies affecting agriculture.
Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets. Agriculture provides most of the world's food and fabrics.
: the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products cleared the land to use it for agriculture.
It's the source of our food supply. Arguably the most important aspect of agriculture is that it's the source of the world's food supply. No matter where or what you are eating, the ingredients in your meals came from somewhere. All roads lead to agriculture.
Agriculture is the backbone of Economic System of a Given Country. Increasing population means that there has to be an increased focus the primary sector. This ensures that the country can focus more on developing the economy.
Henry Charles Taylor (April 16, 1873 – April 28, 1969) was an American agricultural economist. As an early pioneer in the field, he has been called the "father of agricultural economics" in the United States.
Over 70 per cent of the rural households depend on agriculture. Agriculture is an important sector of Indian economy as it contributes about 17% to the total GDP and provides employment to over 60% of the population.
Depending upon the geographical conditions, demand of produce, labour and level of technology, farming can be classified into two main types. These are subsistence farming and commercial farming.
Higher agricultural productivity also increases the income of the rural population, raising demand for (domestic) industrial output (Dethier and Effenberger, 2012). Via this market function, increases in agricultural productivity contribute to economic development.
​​​​Productivity measures the quantity of output produced with a given quantity of inputs. Long term productivity growth reflects improvements in farmers' production efficiency and technological progress.
There are different components of agriculture:
- Crop farming - Growing of crops, mostly annuals)
- Animal husbandry- Dairy and meat production.
- Horticulture - Growing fruit crops including fruit trees.
Advantage: Controllable food supply. You might have droughts or floods, but if you're growing the crops and breeding them to be hardier, you have a better chance of not starving. Disadvantage: In order to keep feeding people as the population grows you have to radically change the environment of the planet.
Sustainable farming methods create better food diversity, preserve water with more efficient facilities and drought-tolerant crops, and encourage better livestock health.
Cons of Agriculture
- Risks of child labor. The increased demand for agricultural products calls for increased labor to realize huge profits.
- Environmental pollution.
- Health issues.
- Agriculture leads to overgrazing.
- Agriculture may disturb the family dynamics.
- Spread of diseases.
- Unpredictable weather.
- Misuse of land.
