- Executive means all the functionaries, political power holders and civil servants who work for the execution of law and order in the country.
- There are two types of executives political and permanent.
- It includes all the politically elected representatives of the country.
The executive is the branch of government exercising authority in and holding responsibility for the governance of a state. The executive executes and enforces law. In such a system, the executive does not pass laws (the role of the legislature) or interpret them (the role of the judiciary).
Federal, state, county, and municipal law enforcement agenies. Federal law enforcement agencies, legally part of the executive branch of the U.S. government, are independent of other law enforcement agencies and of legislative and judicial agencies (see Chapter 1).
The Executive organ of the government includes the Prime Minister, the ministers and a large organisation called the bureaucracy or the administrative machinery. To underline the difference between this machinery and the military service, it is described as civil service.
What are the three parts of the executive branch? The three parts of the executive branch: The Executive Office of the President, the executive departments, and the independent agencies.
There are four main types of local government- counties, municipalities (cities and town), special districts, and school districts. Counties are the largest units of local government, numbering about 8,000 nationwide. They provide many of the same services provided by cities.
How the U.S. Government Is Organized
- Legislative—Makes laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate)
- Executive—Carries out laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies)
- Judicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts)
The Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war. Congress has declared war on 11 occasions, including its first declaration of war with Great Britain in 1812.
It is the job of the Executive Branch to make laws, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Cabinet and the federal agencies are responsible for everyday enforcement of laws. Before a law can be passed, the President has to sign it into affect.
The Powers of the President
- Serve as commander in chief of the armed forces.
- Commission officers of the armed forces.
- Grant reprieves and pardons for federal offenses (except impeachment)
- Convene Congress in special sessions.
- Receive ambassadors.
- Take care that the laws be faithfully executed.
- Wield the "executive power"
The executive branch of our Government is in charge of making sure that the laws of the United States are obeyed. The President of the United States is the head of the executive branch. The President gets help from the Vice President, department heads (called Cabinet members), and heads of independent agencies.
Government in the United States consists of three separate levels: the federal government, the state governments, and local governments.
The charter also details the form of municipal government, of which there are historically five forms: council-manager, mayor-council, commission, town meeting and representative town meeting.
President Donald J. Trump's Cabinet includes Vice President Mike Pence and the heads of the 15 executive departments – the Secretaries of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, and
The leader of the Executive Branch is the President of the United States. The President holds all the power for this branch of the government and the other members report to the President. Other parts of the Executive branch include the Vice President, the Executive Office of the President, and the Cabinet.
Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives has the power to impeach a government official, in effect serving as prosecutor. The Senate has the sole power to conduct impeachment trials, essentially serving as jury and judge. Since 1789 the Senate has tried 19 federal officials, including two presidents.
The four original executive departments—the departments of state, treasury, defense, and justice—oversee vital central activities of the federal government, including foreign relations, government finances, national security, and the administration of justice.
The Constitution of the United States divides the war powers of the federal government between the Executive and Legislative branches: the President is the Commander in Chief of the armed forces (Article II, section 2), while Congress has the power to make declarations of war, and to raise and support the armed forces
The Constitution explicitly assigns the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors.
