HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and is the basic structural element that is used to create webpages. HTML is a markup language, which means that it is used to “mark up” the content within a document, in this case a webpage, with structural and semantic information that tells a browser how to display a page.
Structure consists of the mandatory parts of an HTML document plus the semantic and structured markup of its contents. Presentation is the style you give the content. In most cases presentation is about the way a document looks, but it can also affect how a document sounds – not everybody uses a graphical web browser.
An HTML element is a type of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) document component, one of several types of HTML nodes (there are also text nodes, comment nodes and others). Each element can have HTML attributes specified. Elements can also have content, including other elements and text.
A code, or more specifically a source code, is a set of rules written as human readable text to be executed by a computer. Therefore, writing HTML is coding, because you write code, but it's not programming, because you don't write an algorithm, steps that lead to a solution of a problem.
HTML—“HyperText Markup Language”—is the language used to tell your web browser what each part of a website is. So, using HTML, you can define headers, paragraphs, links, images, and more, so your browser knows how to structure the web page you're looking at.
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It allows the user to create and structure sections, paragraphs, headings, links, and blockquotes for web pages and applications. For example, we can create a paragraph by placing the enclosed text within a starting <p> and closing </p> tag.
The Google Style Guide for HTML recommends omitting all optional tags. That includes <html> , <head> , <body> , <p> and <li> . For file size optimization and scannability purposes, consider omitting optional tags.
HTML elements are the building blocks of the HTML web page. The elements consist of a pair of tags (starting and ending tags) and the textual or graphical content inside of the tags. Inside of the tags, different attributes can be given.
The basic structure of any HTML document consists of the following sections or elements:
- The DTD ( ! DOCTYPE declaration).
- The main container ( html element).
- The head section ( head element).
- The body section ( body element).
An HTML document is a file containing Hypertext Markup Language, and its filename most often ends in the . html extension. An HTML document is a text document read in by a Web browser and then rendered on the screen.
HTML is used to create electronic documents (called pages) that are displayed on the World Wide Web. Each page contains a series of connections to other pages called hyperlinks. Every web page you see on the Internet is written using one version of HTML code or another.
The two main parts of an HTML document are the head and the body. Each section contains specific information. The head section contains information that is useful to the Web browser and search engines but is not visible to the reader.
The Container element is one of the primary CommonSpot elements, especially for use in templates. Container Elements can hold one or more “child'' elements, including other Containers. Because the Container element allows for placement of child elements it is often used to provide the structure of a template.
HTML6: The Next Big Thing After HTML5.
To set the background color in HTML, use the style attribute. The style attribute specifies an inline style for an element. The attribute is used with the HTML <body> tag, with the CSS property background-color. HTML5 do not support the <body> tag bgcolor attribute, so the CSS style is used to add background color.
HTML Formatting is a process of formatting text for better look and feel. HTML provides us ability to format text without using CSS. There are many formatting tags in HTML. These tags are used to make text bold, italicized, or underlined.
HTML5 TagsOrder by Category
| Tag | Description |
|---|
| <section> | Defines a section of a document, such as header, footer etc. |
| <select> | Defines a selection list within a form. |
| <small> | Displays text in a smaller size. |
| <source> | Defines alternative media resources for the media elements like <audio> or <video> . |
To build any webpage you will need four primary tags: <html>, <head>, <title> and <body>. These are all container tags and must appear as pairs with a beginning and an ending. Here is a diagram, showing the two main parts and the primary tags. Every HTML document begins and ends with the <html> tag.
HTML Editors
- Step 1: Open Notepad (PC) Windows 8 or later:
- Step 1: Open TextEdit (Mac) Open Finder > Applications > TextEdit.
- Step 2: Write Some HTML. Write or copy the following HTML code into Notepad:
- Step 3: Save the HTML Page. Save the file on your computer.
- Step 4: View the HTML Page in Your Browser.
Now let's look at those 10 tags!
- <html> … </html> — The root element.
- <head> … </head> — The document head.
- <title> … </title> — The page title.
- <body> … </body> — The page's content.
- <h1> … </h1> — A section heading.
- <p> … </p> — A paragraph.
- <a> … </a> — A link.
- <img> — An image.
Alternative Title: hypertext markup language. HTML, in full hypertext markup language, a formatting system for displaying material retrieved over the Internet. Each retrieval unit is known as a Web page (from World Wide Web), and such pages frequently contain hypertext links that allow related pages to be retrieved.
A hyperlink is a unidirectional (moving or operating in a single direction) link in an electronic document. Hyperlinks can connect two different documents as well as various sections in the same document. A text enriched with hyperlinks is called a hypertext.
Purpose and Placement of HTML Commands
| Commands | Purpose |
|---|
| <em></em> | tells browser to emphasize enclosed text |
| <strong> </strong> | tells browser to place stronger emphasis on enclosed text |
| <cite> </cite> | a citation |
| <kbd></kbd> | distinguishes text to be typed |
The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html> . The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body> .
