Most of these sources you will probably recognize as being used all around you. The five sources of power and influence are: reward power, coercive power, legitimate power, expert power and referent power.
While often categorized as a democracy, the United States is more accurately defined as a constitutional federal republic.
Republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body. Modern republics are founded on the idea that sovereignty rests with the people, though who is included and excluded from the category of the people has varied across history.
The major difference between a democracy and a republic is that a republic is a form of government whereas a democracy is an ideology that helps shape how a government is run. Put another way: a republic is the system of government that allows a country to be democratic!
Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which people decide on policy initiatives directly. This differs from the majority of currently established democracies, which are representative democracies.
A republic allows greater freedom and prosperity. Economic pursuit benefits the entire nation and people are able to live well. When government serves the interests of the entire country, we say it is serving the common welfare. There is wider participation in the political process.
A republic (Latin: res publica, meaning "public affair") is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter", not the private concern or property of the rulers. It has become the opposing form of government to a monarchy and therefore has no monarch as head of state.
Since India is a country in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, which has an elected or nominated president. Thus it is called republic.
What are the Advantages of Republican Government?
- Fairness. They believed that laws made by the representatives they elected would be fair.
- Common welfare. The laws would help everyone instead of one person or a few favored people.
- Freedom and prosperity. People would have greater freedom and be able to live well.
In a direct democracy, the people directly deliberate and decide on legislation. In a representative democracy, the people elect representatives to deliberate and decide on legislation, such as in parliamentary or presidential democracy. Liquid democracy combines elements of these two basic types.
Terms in this set (11)
- Democracy. a government by the people.
- Monarchy. undivided rule or absolute sovereignty by a single person.
- Absolute Monarchy. form or government where the king and queen have absolute power over everything.
- Anarchy.
- Constitutional Monarchy.
- Dictatorship.
- Oligarchy.
- Parliamentary Democracy.
There are three main systems of government used today: unitary systems, federal systems, and confederate systems.
Terms in this set (7)
- Democracy. A government where the majority makes the decisions by voting.
- Republic. A government where people choose other people to make decisions for us.
- Communism. A government where people are all "equal".
- Autocracy. A government where one person makes all the rules.
- Oligarchy.
- Theocracy.
- Fascism.
Absent a federal government, there would be no reason to deduct federal taxes from wages, so workers' paychecks may be larger. Likewise, less overarching and overlapping tax and regulatory burdens could translate into lower prices on store shelves. On the other hand, Social Security and Medicare benefits would stop.
Some historians suggest that the Native American Six Nations confederacy (Iroquois), which traces its consensus-based government tradition across eight centuries, is the oldest living participatory democracy.
In a democracy, citizens hold the political power. There are two fundamental types of democracies: In a representative democracy, citizens elect leaders to represent their rights and interests in government.
An oligarchy can also mean that a few people control the country. For example, a junta is a small group of people—usually military officers—who rule a country after taking it over by force. A junta often operates much like a dictatorship, except that several people share power.
A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power. A dictatorship is a state ruled by one dictator or by a small clique. The word originated as the title of a magistrate in the Roman Republic appointed by the Senate to rule the republic in times of emergency (see Roman dictator and justitium).
