The two most commonly used hideouts were Anderson and Morrison shelters.
- Anderson air raid shelters.
- Morrison air raid shelters.
- Public air raid shelters.
- Taking shelter from the Blitz in London Underground.
What To Do During An Air Raid
- Posters. Take care during the blackout.
- Posters. Carry a gas mask.
- Photographs. Take shelter at home.
- Art. If outside, find a communal shelter.
- Photographs. Shelter at home (even if you don't have a garden)
- Equipment. Be prepared for a gas attack.
- Photographs. Volunteer for fire watching.
- Art.
By the time the Blitz started in the summer of 1940 full-time ARP personnel were being paid £3 and 5 shillings (£3 5s.)per week; women received £2, 3 shillings and 6 pence (£2 3s. 6d.) Part-time members would have their normal employment salary topped up with a few extra shillings per week.
Wembley's First Air Raid Wardens: When the prospect of war with Germany loomed again in the 1930s, the government instructed all local Councils to make plans for Air Raid Precautions (A.R.P.). The Borough of Wembley appointed an A.R.P.
A Cold War-era air-raid siren was the culprit. It was one of dozens of civil defense sirens installed across the city back in the 1940s to warn people of an imminent emergency like a dam break or nuclear war.
Blackout Tuesday was a collective action to protest racism and police brutality. Some outlets produced blacked out, silent, or minimal programming for 8 minutes and 46 seconds, the originally reported length of time that police officer Derek Chauvin compressed Floyd's neck.
Gas masks during ww2. By September 1939 some 38 million gas masks had been given out, house to house, to families. They were never to be needed. Everyone in Britain was given a gas mask in a cardboard box, to protect them from gas bombs, which could be dropped during air raids.
What were Anderson Shelters? These shelters were half buried in the ground with earth heaped on top to protect them from bomb blasts. © The Imperial War Museum. They were made from six corrugated iron sheets bolted together at the top, with steel plates at either end, and measured 6ft 6in by 4ft 6in (1.95m by 1.35m).
air raid ​Definitions and Synonyms
| singular | air raid |
|---|
| plural | air raids |
There were:
- H.E. (High Explosive) bombs of various weights;
- Incendiary Bombs, also termed Fire Bombs as they caused fires. and.
- Oil Bombs.
​ The ARP whistle is identical to the standard police whistle ('The Metropolitan') and emitted a piercing two-note screech that could be heard up to a mile away. The first contract for ARP whistles came in 1938 and was with Birmingham-based manufacturer J. Hudson and Co.
On 12 March 1936 the Home Office requested that the Royal Mint look into designing a lapel badge for people who had volunteered for the various Air Raid Precautions services. The silver Air Raid Precautions (ARP) lapel badge that was adopted was designed by the sculptor Eric Gill from a design submitted in April 1936.
London suffered severe damage and heavy casualties, the worst hit part being the Docklands area. By the war's end, just under 30,000 Londoners had been killed by the bombing, and over 50,000 seriously injured, tens of thousands of buildings were destroyed, and hundreds of thousands of people were made homeless.
Posters. The United States used posters to advertise, and produced more propaganda posters than any other country fighting in World War II. Almost 200,000 different designs were printed during the war.
Air Raid Precautions (ARP) was an organisation in the United Kingdom set up as an aid in the prelude to the Second World War dedicated to the protection of civilians from the danger of air-raids. It was created in 1924 as a response to the fears about the growing threat from the development of bomber aircraft.
So in summary – after an air raid you should keep an eye out for unexploded bombs, holes in the ground, crashed aircraft, loose electric wires and fires. Most importantly, don't panic and stay English at all times. Also in case you were wondering, this is how you can carry an unconscious person down a ladder.
The Home Guard (initially Local Defence Volunteers or LDV) was an
armed citizen militia supporting the British Army during the Second World War.
Home Guard (United Kingdom)
| Home Guard initially "Local Defence Volunteers" |
|---|
| Disbanded | 31 December 1945 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Branch | British Army |
| Role | Defence from invasion |
During the Second World War, Americans were asked to make sacrifices in many ways. Supplies such as gasoline, butter, sugar and canned milk were rationed because they needed to be diverted to the war effort. War also disrupted trade, limiting the availability of some goods.
The Women's Land Army (WLA) was established in World War One, but was re-founded shortly before the outbreak of World War Two, in June 1939, to provide extra agricultural labour. The government feared that if war broke out there would be food shortages.
The Anderson shelter was an air raid shelter designed to accommodate up to six people. It was designed in 1938 by William Paterson and Oscar Carl (Karl) Kerrison in response to a request from the Home Office.
