lab equipment and uses
| NAME | USE |
|---|
| pipette with pump | Used for accurately measuring and delivering small volumes of liquid-usually 0.1-10 mL. |
| ring clamp | Attached to ring stand and with wire gauze used to hold beakers or flasks while they are heated by a gas burner. |
| Name | Use |
|---|
| Hot Plate | An electrical device used to heat things up. |
| Graduated Cylinders (glass or plastic) | Used to measure liquid volume. A very accurate tool. Graduated in mL. |
| Beaker (glass or plastic) | Used to stir, heat (if glass), and measure liquid volume in mL (rough estimate). |
| Beaker Tongs | Used to handle hot beakers. |
List of Science Equipment's a Laboratory Must Have
- Funnels and Bottles. If you are working on experiments that involve liquids, funnels and bottles in different sizes and stem lengths are necessary.
- Beakers.
- Conical Flask.
- Lab Stands.
- Test Tubes.
- Burettes and Pipettes.
- Lab Burners.
- Rubber Tubing.
There are many lab devices made of plastic due to the corrosive action of certain chemicals on glass. That being said, MOST lab equipment is glass because glass is the most inert material to most chemicals. This means that most chemicals cannot attack glass successfully.
Mortar and pestle - A mortar and pestle are used to crush and grind solids into a powder. The mortar is a bowl and the pestle is a small club-shaped tool. They are typically made from ceramic or stone.
A laboratory (UK: /ləˈbÉ’rÉ™tÉ™ri, -tri/; US: /ˈlæbÉ™rəˌtÉ”Ëri, ˈlæbrÉ™-/; colloquially lab) is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed.
Generally, a clinical laboratory or medical laboratory is a place where tests are performed on clinical specimens (also known as a patient sample), such as blood or urine, and the results analyzed.
General Laboratory Safety Rules
- Know locations of laboratory safety showers, eyewashstations, and fire extinguishers.
- Know emergency exit routes.
- Avoid skin and eye contact with all chemicals.
- Minimize all chemical exposures.
- No horseplay will be tolerated.
- Assume that all chemicals of unknown toxicity are highly toxic.
For the record, if you are one of those students seeking admission into any universities, college or polytechnics in Lagos State, Yoruba Language is compulsory for Medical Laboratory Science.
| Course | Medical Laboratory Science |
|---|
| Duration | 4 – 5 Years |
| Suitability | Science Students |
| Cut off mark | Varies |
| Entrance | Very Competitive |
The four major sections of medical laboratory analyses are shown using a four-box pattern, that is, clinical chemistry, haematology, immunology, and microbiology. Approximate quota of humoral and cellular assays is given.
Cardiac: Having to do with the heart.
In high demand, clinical laboratory science offers rapid advancement, multiple employment opportunities, and a competitive salary. It's a great career opportunity!
Career Opportunities
- Biological Technician.
- Blood Bank Technologist.
- Chemical and Materials Scientist.
- Chemical Technician.
- Clinical Chemistry Technologist.
- Cytotechnologist.
- Immunology Technologist.
Medical laboratory scientists are in high demand, and government economists expect job growth for medical scientists, to be much faster than the average for all careers through 2020. The Human Genome Project and research in bioterrorism also have increased demand for medical laboratory scientists.
The minimum UTME/JAMB cut off mark for medical lab science in Ahmadu Bello University is 200… This means as a student, you need to score at least 200 to be eligible for ABU post UME.
The Science Laboratory Technology Program prepares graduates for employment in chemical, biological, and associated science laboratories. Medical Laboratory Assistant and Technicians are trained in the College of Health Technology while Medical Laboratory Scientists are trained in the universities.
A medical lab tech career will allow you to play an integral role in the healthcare system without being in the spotlight. “Lab professionals do have patient contact, but on a limited scale,” Renner explains. MLTs may draw blood, instruct patients on how to properly collect body fluid or conduct other bedside tests.
While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $138,500 and as low as $23,000, the majority of Medical Lab Scientist salaries currently range between $49,000 (25th percentile) to $95,000 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $111,500 annually across the United States.
Common Lab Tests
- Complete Blood Count. This test, also known as a CBC, is the most common blood test performed.
- Prothrombin Time.
- Basic Metabolic Panel.
- Comprehensive Metabolic Panel.
- Lipid Panel.
- Liver Panel.
- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone.
- Hemoglobin A1C.
Entry level medical laboratory scientists with 0 – 2 years experience experience are paid around N120,000 to N150,000 per month in federal government clinics. Mid level medical laboratory scientists with 2 to 5 years experience are paid around N150,000 to N300,000 per month in federal government and teaching hospitals.
