A routine complete blood count (CBC) test checks for levels of 10 different components of every major cell in your blood: white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Important components measured by this test include red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.
Other Factors That Can Cause an Abnormal Blood Test ReportThese include certain foods and drinks, medicines, exercise, stress, and differences in lab procedures. Some routine blood tests look at blood glucose and triglyceride levels which are affected by when you last ate.
The most common specimens used in clinical chemistry are blood and urine. Many different tests exist to detect and measure almost any type of chemical component in blood or urine. Components may include blood glucose, electrolytes, enzymes, hormones, lipids (fats), other metabolic substances, and proteins.
One of the most common lab test preparations is fasting. Fasting means you should not eat or drink anything except water for up to several hours or overnight before your test. This is done because nutrients and ingredients in food are absorbed in the bloodstream. This can affect certain blood test results.
For some tests, such as the hemoglobin test, normal results vary by age. For children, for example, a hemoglobin level of about 11 to 13 grams/deciliter (g/dl) is normal, while for men, a value of about 14 to 17 g/dl is normal, and for women, 12 to 15 g/dl is normal.
Blood tests that you will likely need to fast for include:
- blood glucose test.
- liver function test.
- cholesterol test.
- triglyceride level test.
- high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level test.
- low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level test.
- basic metabolic panel.
- renal function panel.
This test measures the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood. Most carbon dioxide is present in the form of bicarbonate, which is regulated by the lungs and kidneys. The test result is an indication of how well the kidneys, and sometimes the lungs, are managing the bicarbonate in the blood. 6
It checks for Electrolytes, Kidney Function, Liver Function, Red and White Blood Cell Count, among other things. This is the same for the Chem 15 except we use the Chem 15 to test your Feline friend. These tests are given when your pet comes in and they are very ill.
Description: The serum chemistry profile is one of the most important initial tests that is commonly performed. A blood sample is collected from the patient. The serum layer is drawn off and a variety of compounds are then measured. These measurements aid in assessing the function of various organs and body systems.
A complete cholesterol test — also called a lipid panel or lipid profile — is a blood test that can measure the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood.
Rates and Fees
| CLINICAL CHEMISTRY | |
|---|
| Complete Blood Count | 175.00 |
| HCT/PLT | 95.00 |
| Clotting Time and Bleeding Time | 60.00 |
| Blood Typing | 150.00 |
Most blood chemistry tests performed at an outside laboratory require a serum specimen for analysis (Figure 33-1). If the specimen is collected at the medical office, the medical assistant will need to perform a venipuncture using a serum separator tube (SST) or a red-stoppered tube.
What ALT level is considered high? The upper limit of normal for ALT is 55 IU/L. When an ALT level is double to triple the upper limit of normal, it is considered mildly elevated. Severely elevated ALT levels found in liver disease are often 50 times the upper limit of normal.
A magnesium blood test measures the amount of magnesium in your blood. Magnesium is a type of electrolyte. Electrolytes are electrically charged minerals that are responsible for many important functions and processes in your body. Your body needs magnesium to help your muscles, nerves, and heart work properly.
The Piccolo® General Chemistry 13 used with the Piccolo blood chemistry analyzer or the Piccolo Xpress® chemistry analyzer, is intended to be used for the in vitro quantitative determination of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), amylase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), calcium,
This blood test gives information about your body's metabolism, or how your body uses food for energy. It gives a snapshot of the health of your kidneys, your blood sugar levels, and the levels of key electrolytes, such as potassium and sodium.
A SMAC 20 blood test is regularly ordered group of tests that gives important information about the current status of your health including glucose or blood sugar levels, kidney function, cholesterol, sodium and potassium levels' and more.
This test gives your health care provider information about: How your kidneys and liver are working. Blood sugar and calcium levels. Sodium, potassium, and chloride levels (called electrolytes )
You may need to fast before your blood draw for a CMP. This means that you don't eat any food and don't have anything to drink besides water. In most cases, you will fast for 10-12 hours before the test, but you should follow any specific instructions provided by your doctor's office.
Alanine aminotransferase, usually referred to as ALT, is an enzyme that is concentrated primarily in the liver. Enzymes are proteins that facilitate important functions in the body. An ALT test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood.
Lab Equipment
- ERLENMEYER FLASK.
- BEAKER.
- TEST TUBE.
- VIAL WITH CAP.
- Glassware- used for measurement. VOLUMETRIC FLASK. GRADUATED CYLINDER. PIPET. BURET.
- Equipment often used in Titrations. RING STAND. BURET CLAMP. UTILITY CLAMP.
- Miscellaneous. FUNNEL. WATCH GLASS. CRUCIBLE TONGS. GLASS STIR BAR. MAGNETIC STIR BAR. DISPOSABLE PIPET.
A CMP includes tests for the following:
- Glucose, a type of sugar and your body's main source of energy.
- Calcium, one of the body's most important minerals.
- Sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, and chloride.
- Albumin, a protein made in the liver.
- Total protein, which measures the total amount of protein in the blood.
Lab medicine A battery of 12 clinically important tests on serum analytes, which are often ordered together–albumin, alk phos, AST, calcium, cholesterol, glucose, LD, phosphate, total BR, total protein, urea nitrogen–BUN, and uric acid.
Analyzers are highly automated to maximize throughput, to improve user safety from biohazards, and to diminish the risk of cross-contamination. Samples are loaded into the machine and tests are programmed by the user. A probe measures an aliquot of sample and places it into a reaction vessel.
