China has a land area of 9.3 million squarekilometers (3.6 million square miles), which is 2.2% largerthan the U.S. land area of 9.1 million square kilometers (3.5million square miles). China Vs. the US: Who Has MoreLand?
Canada is considerably larger than theU.S., in sheer land mass, but has about one tenth the humanpopulation, some 31,000,000, creating some interesting challengesin animal protection. The entire population of Canada isabout the same as can be found in the state ofCalifornia.
Covering 9,984,670 km2 or 3,855,100 sq mi(land: 9,093,507 km2 or 3,511,023 sq mi;freshwater: 891,163 km2 or 344,080 sq mi), Canadais slightly less than three-fifths as large as Russia and slightlysmaller than Europe.
Throughout Canada's history, its culturehas been influenced by European culture and traditions,especially British and French, and by its own indigenouscultures. Canada is often characterized as being"very progressive, diverse, and multicultural".
Over its history, Canada's international bordershave changed several times, and the country has grown from theoriginal four provinces to the current ten provinces and threeterritories. Together, the provinces and territories make up theworld's second-largest country by area.
Our mission is to carry forward the proud tradition ofmultilateral diplomacy and international engagement and toensure that Canada plays an active role on peace andsecurity, sustainable development, and human rights, while keepingour government and Canadians informed about multilateralissues.
Latitude plays a role in Toronto's relativelymild climate (as well as that of the farming region ofsouthern Ontario); at 43°40′ N (with much of the farmlandto the south of this latitude), Toronto is located onlyslightly north of California's northern boundary (42°N).
These are the physiographic regions of Canada:
- Canadian Shield.
- Hudson Bay Lowland.
- Arctic Lands.
- Interior Plains.
- Cordillera.
- Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Lowlands.
- Appalachian Uplands.
The largest subdivision by land area is theterritory of Nunavut. The largest subdivision by water areais the province of Quebec. The smallest subdivision of both landand water area is the province of Prince EdwardIsland.
In geography, regions are areas that are broadlydivided by physical characteristics (physical geography),human impact characteristics (human geography), andthe interaction of humanity and the environment (environmentalgeography). A region has its own nature that could not bemoved.
If all measurable islands are included, the saltwatercoastline has been measured at 243 797 km long. There is anadditional 3800 km of freshwater coastline along the Great Lakes.Off Canada's coastline are its COASTAL WATERS extendingseaward for 370 km.
The majority of Canada's population isconcentrated in the areas close to the Canada–USborder. Its four largest provinces by area (Quebec, Ontario,British Columbia and Alberta) are also (with Quebec and Ontario,switched in order) its most populous; together they accountfor 86% of the country's population.
York was renamed and incorporated in 1834 as the city ofToronto. It was designated as the capital of the province ofOntario in 1867 during Canadian Confederation. The cityproper has since expanded past its original borders through bothannexation and amalgamation to its current area of 630.2km2 (243.3 sq mi).
The US Census Bureau, for example, considers there to befour regions of the US: the Northeast, the Midwest, theSouth, and the West. Meanwhile, the Bureau of Economic Analysisuses a map that splits the country up into eight regions,from New England to the Rocky Mountains to the GreatLakes.
In Canada, there are four seasons: spring,summer, fall and winter. Weather is different in different parts ofCanada but this is what you can expect inDurham.
The resources fall into three categories: energy,mineral and timber resources. Energy resourcesinclude natural gas, crude oil, crude bitumen (oil sands)and coal. Mineral resources include gold-silver,nickel-copper, copper-zinc, lead-zinc, iron, molybdenum, uranium,potash and diamonds.
Central Canada is typically a continentalclimate and has cold winters and warm summers. Precipitationtends to be moderate and is concentrated in mostly warm months.Central Canada is part of the Canadian shield and ismostly the mixedwood plains. This consists of forests, lakes,rocks, cold winters and warm summers.
Farming is everyone's business, not only becauseit furnishes our daily food but because it is the base of so manyindustries and so much of Canada's trade and commerce.Agriculture is our most important single industry. Itemploys a quarter of our gainfully occupiedpopulation.
Water is essential for all livingcreatures and is an important component of countless humanactivities. It sustains our wildlife in the streams, forests andwetlands of Canada, and is also used in our homes forwashing, cooking and cleaning. On Canada's farms,water is used for animals and for growingcrops.
Landforms of Canada. Canada isdivided into 7 main landform regions. They include theCanadian Shield, the Great Lakes and St Lawrence lowlands,the Innuitian Mountains, the Interior Plains, the WesternCordillera, the Hudson Bay - Arctic lowlands, and the Appalachianregion.
Canada can be divided into six physiographicregions: the Canadian Shield, the interior plains, the GreatLakes–St. Lawrence lowlands, the Appalachian region, theWestern Cordillera, and the Arctic Archipelago.
The vast majority of mountains in Canadalie in the western provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and theYukon Territory. Mountains can be found all over BritishColumbia while those in Alberta are mainly situated on the easternside of the Canadian Rockies.
The major Canadian drainage basins are thefollowing:
- Arctic Ocean.
- Pacific Ocean.
- Hudson Bay including James Bay and Ungava Bay.
- Atlantic Ocean including the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Drainagebasin.
- Gulf of Mexico by the Mississippi River basin.
The Western Cordillera Landform Region runsthrough British Columbia, Yukon, and parts of the NorthwestTerritories and Alberta. This region is home to theyoungest mountains in Canada. The Western Cordillerais one of the most elegant and beautiful regions ns inCanada.
Mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains are the fourmajor types of landforms. Minor landforms includebuttes, canyons, valleys, and basins.
Canadian Shield covers about 5 million kmsquared. It underlies more than half of Canada and even someparts of the United States. Canadian Shield is mostly formedby two types of rocks, igneous and metamorphic.
What type of rock is in the Innuitian mountains?
Igneous rock
Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rock
The Canadian Shield, also called the LaurentianPlateau, or Bouclier canadien (French), is a large area of exposedPrecambrian igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks (geologicalshield) that forms the ancient geological core of the NorthAmerican continent (the North American Craton orLaurentia).
Even though the St. Lawrence Lowlands is the smallestlandform region in Canada, it has a dense population andcontains most of the population of Quebec.
These regions have common characteristics likesoils, climate, or vegetation. The 7 landform regions ofCanada are the Innuitian Mountains, Hudson Bay-ArcticLowlands, Western Cordillera, Interior Plains, CanadianShield, Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands, and the AppalachianMountains.
The mountains were formed in the Mesozoic erawhen the North American plate moved north. This landformregion is located the farthest north of any of Canada'sdifferent landform regions. It is mostly made of sedimentaryrock, but it contains igneous and metamorphic rock aswell.
