There exist four main branches of agriculture, namely;
- Livestock production.
- Crop production.
- agricultural economics.
- agricultural engineering.
Types of Agriculture
- Agriculture not only gives riches to a nation, but the only riches she can call her own.
- Nomadic Herding.
- Livestock Ranching.
- Shifting Cultivation.
- Intensive Subsistence Farming.
- Commercial Plantations.
- Mediterranean Agriculture.
- Commercial Grain Farming.
Table of Contents
- Small and fragmented land-holdings:
- Seeds:
- Manures, Fertilizers and Biocides:
- Irrigation:
- Lack of mechanisation:
- Soil erosion:
- Agricultural Marketing:
- Inadequate storage facilities:
Types of Agriculture
- Agriculture not only gives riches to a nation, but the only riches she can call her own.
- Nomadic Herding.
- Livestock Ranching.
- Shifting Cultivation.
- Intensive Subsistence Farming.
- Commercial Plantations.
- Mediterranean Agriculture.
- Commercial Grain Farming.
Agriculture, known also as husbandry or farming, is the science of cultivating plants, animals, and other life forms for food, fiber, and fuel. The agricultural industry, which includes enterprises engaged in growing crops, raising fish and animals, and logging wood, encompasses farms, dairies, hatcheries, and ranches.
Top Careers in Agriculture
- Agricultural engineer. As an agricultural engineer, you will seek to improve current farming methods, designing new equipment and machinery using computer aided technology (CAD).
- Agricultural economist.
- Farm manager.
- Soil and plant scientist.
- Conservation planner.
- Commercial Horticulturalist.
- Agricultural salesperson.
Branches of agriculture
- Aquafarming.
- Farming.
- Apiculture (Beekeeping)
- Fishery.
- Forestry.
- Ranching.
- Agricultural chemistry.
- Agricultural communication.
The Agriculture sectors comprise establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats.
Industry refers to a much more specific group of companies or businesses, while the term sector describes a large segment of the economy. The terms industry and sector are often used interchangeably to describe a group of companies that operate in the same segment of the economy or share a similar business type.
Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets. Agriculture provides most of the world's food and fabrics.
Forestry deals with concept of forest which consists of large trees and vast areas while agriculture is all about edible and usable crops mainly of small sizes at small areas. Also agricultural crops gives yeilds yearly or quaterly unlike forestry which yeilds over years.
The agriculture industry includes:
- growers – turf, flowers, vegetables, fruit, nuts, grain and other crops.
- farmers – sheep, cattle, poultry, deer and other livestock.
- nurseries.
Agriculture draws some raw materials, like chemical fertilisers, pesticides, electric power, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., from the industry. Agriculture is also dependent on industry for the supply of materials for building up social and economic overheads in the agricultural sector.
Fish farming is a form of aquaculture in which fish are raised in enclosures to be sold as food. One significant issue is that—rather than easing the impact on wild populations—the farms often depend on wild fish species lower on the food chain, like anchovies, in order to feed the larger, carnivorous farmed species.
Primary sector of the economy. The primary sector of the economy is the sector of an economy making direct use of natural resources. This includes agriculture, forestry and fishing, mining, and extraction of oil and gas.
Agriculture describes the practice of growing crops or raising animals. Someone who works as a farmer is in the agriculture industry. The Latin root of agriculture is agri, or "field," plus cultura, "cultivation." Cultivating a piece of land, or planting and growing food plants on it, is largely what agriculture means.
Importance of agriculture in the Food supply
Agriculture is the world's leading source of food items. Agriculture produces vegetables, proteins, and oils. The carbohydrates provide all living beings with energy. These are produced in the form of grains that grow in farms such as rice, wheat, and potatoes.There are different components of agriculture:
- Crop farming - Growing of crops, mostly annuals)
- Animal husbandry- Dairy and meat production.
- Horticulture - Growing fruit crops including fruit trees.
- Floriculture - Growing of flowers.
- Vertical farming - Growing crops in green houses under controlled environment.
Over decades of science and practice, several key sustainable farming practices have emerged—for example:
- Rotating crops and embracing diversity.
- Planting cover crops.
- Reducing or eliminating tillage.
- Applying integrated pest management (IPM).
- Integrating livestock and crops.
- Adopting agroforestry practices.
Agricultural year is a harvest year on which a crop is sown and harvested to next time till the crop will be sown. Agricultural year for each crop is different, it doesn't match with the calendar year, that means it can come twice in a calendar year, and some can come more than twice. 4.5. 13 votes.
Some top specializations are listed below:
- Agronomy.
- Horticulture.
- Floriculture.
- Agriculture Economics.
- Forestry.
- Plant Breeding.
- Agriculture Genetics.
- Hydroponics.
Pisci culture - Fish farming. Apiculture - Honeybee rearing. Sylvi culture - Cultivation of fodder crops. Moriculture - Cultivation of mulberry.
