In order to maintain profitable production of useful industrial crops, the Crop Science research focus area is equipped to study the importance of soil and crop cultivation practices in different environments on the growth, yield and quality of our mandated crops.
Typically offered as a Bachelor of Science (BSc Agriculture), agriculture courses are highly interdisciplinary, requiring students to have a good grasp of both natural sciences and social sciences, and drawing on areas such as biology, environmental sciences, chemistry, economics and business and management.
Agricultural science is a
branch of
science that deals with the production of food as well as fiber.
To be very concise, there are five major branches as follows:
- Agronomy.
- Horticulture.
- Agricultural engineering.
- Animal science.
- Agricultural economics.
General Science Full Text covers a variety of scientific subjects, including astronomy, biology, chemistry, environment, genetics, physics, and zoology.
Crop scientists work to increase the yield of field crops by improving farming methods and developing new plant strains. Scientists generally specialize in farming production or crop development. They are also engaged in research or are self-employed as consultants to corporations, farmers, and farm cooperatives.
Agriculture has five branches namely; agricultural engineering, agricultural economics, animal husbandry, horticulture and agronomy.
Explore for yourself the currently available employment opportunities:
- Natural Resources Manager.
- Nutrient Management Specialist.
- Organic Farming.
- Plant Scientist.
- Precision Agriculture Specialist.
- Soil Conservationist.
- Soil Scientist.
- Sustainable Agriculture Specialist.
The following are the different types of agricultural activities worldwide:
- Shifting Cultivation.
- Nomadic Herding.
- Livestock Ranching/Pastoral Farming.
- Commercial Plantations.
- Mixed Farming.
- Specialized Horticulture.
- Subsistence Farming.
- Intensive Subsistence Farming with/without Rice as a Dominant Crops.
Branches of agriculture
- Aquafarming.
- Farming.
- Apiculture (Beekeeping)
- Fishery.
- Forestry.
- Ranching.
- Agricultural chemistry.
- Agricultural communication.
Major crops One or more of the following: barley, cassava, cotton, groundnuts or peanuts, maize, millet, oil palm fruit, potatoes, pulses, rapeseed or canola, rice, rye, sorghum, soybeans, sugar cane, sugar beets, sunflower, and wheat.
Agriculture is the science and art of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities.
Importance of Crop ProductionAgronomic crops provide the food, feed grain, oil, and fiber for domestic consumption and are a major component of U.S. export trade. Horticultural plants — those grown specifically for human use — offer variety to human diets and enhance the living environment.
Philosophy. Crop Science is concerned with the selection, improvement and production of crops useful to man. It addresses the planting, maintenance, protection, harvesting, storage and aspects of post harvest handling of produce.
The main difference between crop and plant is that plants are multicellular photosynthetic eukaryotic life-forms belonging to kingdom Plantae while crops are plants grown in large quantities for food or other commercial purposes. All crops are plants, but not all plants are crops.
There are three types of cropping patterns:
- Mixed Cropping: Growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land. Minimises the risk of crop failure.
- Inter-cropping: Growing two or more crops simultaneously in the same field in a definite pattern.
- Crop Rotation:
branches of agriculture
- Livestock production.
- Crop production.
- agricultural economics.
- agricultural engineering.
Currently, agriculture is divided into two different types, including industrialized agriculture and subsistence agriculture. Let's explore and learn more about these two types of agriculture.
Agricultural science is a broad multidisciplinary field of biology that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. (Veterinary science, but not animal science, is often excluded from the definition.)
Eight Major Career Areas Production Agriculture Agriculture Mechanics Agriculture Sales & Service Agriculture Processing Forestry.
Olericulture is the science of vegetable growing, dealing with the culture of non-woody (herbaceous) plants for food. Olericulture is the production of plants for use of the edible parts. Vegetable crops can be classified into nine major categories: Cole crops – cabbage and cauliflower.
Today, the field of agricultural economics has transformed into a more integrative discipline which covers farm management and production economics, rural finance and institutions, agricultural marketing and prices, agricultural policy and development, food and nutrition economics, and environmental and natural
What are the Branches of Agriculture
- Agronomy.
- Horticulture.
- Plant Breeding/Genetics.
- Soil Science.
- Agro-meteorology.
- Agricultural Biotechnology.
- Agricultural Engineering.
- Agricultural Extension.
Some of the highest paying agriculture jobs are:
- Biochemist. Average annual salary: INR 390,000.
- Food Scientist. Average annual salary: INR 750,000.
- Environmental Engineer. Average annual salary: INR 433,270.
- Agricultural Lawyer.
- Agricultural Operations Manager.
- Animal Geneticist.
- Agricultural Engineers.
- Agronomy Sales Manager.
Top Agricultural Courses in India
- B.Sc in Agriculture. Bachelor of Science in Agriculture or B.Sc.
- B.Sc in Genetic Plant Breeding.
- B.Sc in Agriculture Economics and Farm Management.
- B.Sc in Animal Husbandry.
- B.Sc in Forestry.
- B.Sc Soil and water management.
- B.Sc in Horticulture.
- B.Sc Agriculture and Food Business.
B.Sc., Agriculture is an easy as well as a lively course to study. The credit hours for the course vary with the universities. In each semester you will study upto the maximum of 12 subjects. For most of the subjects except some of the allied subjects, there will be both practical and theory classes.
Career in Agriculture is one of the largest industries and a good source of employment across the country. Agriculture also plays a vital role in Indian economy. It promotes the efficient production of quality food in the agricultural-food industry & on the farm linked to the farming.
The selected candidates will be getting a monthly salary of Rs 35,120 to Rs 87,130. Salary upto Rs 87,000 per month!
Here are the best global universities for agricultural sciences
- Wageningen University and Research Center.
- China Agricultural University.
- South China University of Technology.
- University of Massachusetts--Amherst.
- Jiangnan University.
- University of California--Davis.
- Nanjing Agricultural University.
- Cornell University.
The candidates must have 4-year graduate degree in agriculture or related field to be eligible for the Agriculture Field Officer post. Candidates who opted one of the below mentioned filled in graduation can apply for Agriculture field officer. Agricultural Engineering.
The basic salary of a BSc Agri graduate will start from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 50,000 per month. This is just the basic salary a graduate can get.
Originally Answered: Which is better, a BDS or a B.Sc in agriculture? It is always the best option where you have intrest or you are interested in. If you are really interested in BDS then go for it. And also a BSC in agriculture is a good course with a vast scope in various fields of agriculture, banking ,etc.
